Sparafucile puts Gilda’s body in a bag and takes it to Rigoletto to receive the rest of his payment. Determined to save the Duke, Gilda sacrifices herself and enters the tavern. Drawn to the place where she believes her lover is, Gilda goes to the tavern and hears the siblings plotting. They strike a deal that the first man to enter the tavern will be Sparafucile’s victim. When Rigoletto feels his daughter has seen enough, he takes her home and makes her dress as a boy to safeguard her.Įven though Sparafucile has received half of Rigoletto’s money to kill the Duke, Maddalena has become fascinated with the Duke and pleads for his life. The Duke is unaware that Rigoletto and Gilda are watching from outside. Inside, the Duke, who has been lured there by Sparafucile’s sister, Maddalena, swears his love for her. The famous quartet from which Cappelli wrote this variation occurs in Act III, where Verdi set the stage at Sparafucile’s tavern. When Rigoletto finds out that his daughter has succumbed to the passes of the Duke, he hires Sparafucile, a tavern owner, to kill him. This makes Rigoletto fearful, because unbeknownst to anyone, he has a daughter, Gilda. Rigoletto’s mocking infuriates the Count, who swears a curse will befall him. Act I opens with a party at the home of the Duke, who makes flirtatious advances towards the daughter of his guest, Count Monterone. The opera, set in 16th-century Mantua, Italy, is the story of the court clown, Rigoletto, who is in service to the Duke of Mantua, a known womanizer. Rigoletto’s first performance took place on March 11, 1851, at the Teatro La Fenice in Venice. Adapted from Victor Hugo’s (1802-1885) Le Roi S’amuse, the three-act lyric opera was set to a libretto by Franceso Maria Piave (1810-1876). Quartetto variato is Giuseppe Cappelli’s operatic fantasy for E-flat clarinet and piano based on Verdi’s (1813-1901) quartet from Act III of Rigoletto.
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